Youssef Shabo graduated college in 2011, around the same time protests against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad were escalating into what would turn into a civil war.
“At the time, it was just like protests were getting serious,” said Shabo, “and military service back home, it was mandatory.”
The Syrian Civil War lasted more than a decade, claimed hundreds of thousands of lives, and displaced millions.
“More than half of the country became refugees during the civil war,” said David Lesch, Ewing Halsell Distinguished Professor of History at Trinity University.
Shabo and his family felt especially at risk because they’re Kurdish, the world’s largest ethnic minority group without its own state.
Under the Assad government, Lesch says that Kurds were an “always discriminated-against minority in Syria.”
Like millions of other Syrians, Shabo fled the country.
In the middle of the night, his family got a call from his aunt, who was working at an airport in Aleppo. She told them that the country was preparing to shut its borders to young men leaving Syria.
“The regime was desperate to draft as many people as possible,” explained Lesch.
The call from Shabo’s aunt came in sometime after midnight. By 8 a.m. that morning, he was on a flight to Jordan.
“I didn’t say goodbye to any of my friends, to any family members,” he said. “I just had to leave.”
Shabo’s family was able to join him in the United States a few months later. They applied for asylum and in 2019, they were all granted American citizenship.
“I had to drive down to San Antonio to do the citizenship exam,” said Shabo. “The freedom that comes in this country, that people usually take for granted, I feel like I have a level of admiration and respect.”










